Important buildings
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In 1923, Gropius designed one of his most famous works, door
handles, now considered an icon of 20th century design and often
listed as one of the most influential designs to emerge from the
Bauhaus.
Gropius fled Germany in 1934 due to the rising power of the Nazi
Party, and lived and worked in Britain, at the Isokon project, and
then, from 1937 to the United States, where his own house, the
Gropius House in Lincoln, Massachusetts, was influential in bringing
International Modernism to the US. Gropius did not like the term: "I
made it a point to absorb into my own conception those features of
the New England architectural tradition that I found still alive and
adequate"
Gropius and his Bauhaus protιgι Marcel Breuer both came to
Cambridge, Massachusetts to teach at the Harvard Graduate School of
Design and collaborate on the company-town Aluminum City Terrace
project in New Kensington, Pennsylvania, before their professional
split. In 1944, he became a naturalized citizen of the United
States. |
In 1945, Gropius founded The Architects' Collaborative (TAC) based
in Cambridge with a group of younger architects. The original
partners included Norman C. Fletcher, Jean B. Fletcher, John C.
Harkness, Sarah P. Harkness, Robert S. MacMillan, Louis A. MacMillen,
and Benjamin C. Thompson. TAC would become one of the most
well-known and respected architectural firms in the world. TAC went
bankrupt in 1995.
Gropius died in 1969 in Boston, Massachusetts, aged 86. Today, he is
remembered not only by his various buildings but also by the
district of Gropiusstadt in Berlin.
the Fagus Works, 19101911, Alfeld an der Leine, Germany
the Bauhaus, 19251932, Dessau, Germany
the Gropius House, 1937, Lincoln, Massachusetts
the Aluminum City Terrace housing project, 19421944, New
Kensington, Pennsylvania
the Harvard Graduate Center, 19491950, Cambridge, Massachusetts
(The Architects' Collaborative)
the University of Baghdad, 19571960
the John F. Kennedy Federal Building, 19631966
the Attleboro Junior High School, 1948
the Pan Am Building (now the Metlife Building), 19581963, New York,
New York, with Pietro Belluschi and project architects Emery Roth &
Sons
the Interbau Apartment blocks, 1957, Hansaviertel, Berlin, Germany,
with The Architects' Collaborative and Wils Ebert
the award-winning Wayland High School, 1961
the Embassy of the United States, 19591961, Athens, Greece (The
Architects' Collaborative and consulting architect Pericles
Sakellarios) |
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